English source-aligned edition
Martin Mutschmann
Martin Mutschmann served as Gauleiter, Reich Governor and minister-president of Saxony. The profile reconstructs the person’s function in Saxony through documented office, decisions, supervision or operational conduct. It does not assign every crime committed by an institution or region to one individual.
Confirmed findings
- Martin Mutschmann was born on 9 March 1879 in Hirschberg an der Saale and died in Moscow on 14 February 1947 when the sentence was carried out. (Source: cited record)
- From 1925 to 1945 he was Gauleiter of Saxony, from 1933 Reich Governor, and from 1935 also minister-president of Saxony. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
- The sources assign him co-responsibility for establishing early concentration camps in Saxony, deporting German Jews and the degrading treatment of Soviet prisoners of war. (Source: cited record)
- After his arrest on 17 May 1945 he was taken to Moscow; on 30 January 1947 he was sentenced to death and on 14 February 1947 he was shot. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
Place in the chain of responsibility
The profile records Mutschmann’s documented regional leadership responsibility and the outcome of the Soviet proceedings, without attributing to him every act of the subordinate apparatus. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
Key events and mechanisms
- In 1925–1945 he led the Nazi Party in Saxony, and from 1935 combined the Gauleiter post with that of minister-president. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
- On 30 January 1947 a closed Soviet court sentenced him to death; he was executed on 14 February 1947. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
The circle records authority, function and agency. Several profiles may describe different parts of the same persecution chain, so profile-level totals must not be added together.
Postwar accountability
Arrested on 17 May 1945 and handed to the Soviet authorities, he was imprisoned in Moscow. After a closed trial in 1947, the death sentence was carried out. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
Limits of the evidence
The Soviet trial was closed and brief; the profile reports its result but does not present it as an independent standard for determining the whole of his historical responsibility. The scope of conduct rests on institutional research, not solely on the operative judgment. No portrait with a clearly open licence was found. (Source: cited record; Source: cited record; Source: cited record)
Sources
The source set combines institutional, archival, trial or scholarly material from at least two independent publishers.