Publication log

New entries

This page records each published profile batch. An entry appears only after its sources, five language editions and archive-wide consistency have been checked.

Latest release ·

Curt Rothenberger

president of the Hanseatic Court of Appeal and state secretary in the Reich Justice Ministry

Scope of the new profile

President of the Hamburg Court of Appeal and state secretary in the Reich Justice Ministry; convicted for his part in racial persecution, Night and Fog and the subordination of courts to Party and police power.

Related crimes and places

  • Judiciary
  • Racial law
  • Legal repression
  • Hamburg · German Reich

Source basis

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Eberhard Herf

Order Police commander in occupied Belarus and staff officer in anti-partisan formations

Scope of the new profile

Order Police commander in occupied Belarus; a Soviet tribunal attributed command responsibility for mass killing and deportation to him, but the trial record requires critical use.

Related crimes and places

  • Police terror
  • Mass executions
  • Forced labour
  • occupied Belarus

Source basis

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Eberhard von Mackensen

colonel general and commander of the German 14th Army in Italy

Scope of the new profile

Commander of the 14th Army through whose chain of command the ten-to-one reprisal order passed in Rome; convicted for being concerned in the killing of 335 people at the Ardeatine Caves.

Related crimes and places

  • Occupied Europe
  • Reprisal executions
  • War crimes
  • Rome and central Italy · occupied Italy

Source basis

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Eduard Krebsbach

SS chief camp physician at Mauthausen

Scope of the new profile

SS chief camp physician at Mauthausen; sources document killings by injection, participation in shootings and gassings, and selections of sick prisoners for death.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Nazi medicine
  • Selections
  • Mauthausen and Hartheim · Austria

Source basis

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Elisabeth Marschall

head nurse in the Ravensbrück camp infirmary

Scope of the new profile

Head nurse at Ravensbrück; sources document her selection and supervisory duties in the camp infirmary and her conviction in the first Ravensbrück trial.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Nazi medicine
  • Selections
  • Ravensbrück concentration camp · Germany

Source basis

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Elisabeth Volkenrath

head overseer at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen

Scope of the new profile

Head overseer at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, convicted in the first Belsen trial; the trial record documents testimony about beatings of prisoners and participation in selections.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Selections
  • occupied Poland · Germany

Source basis

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Emma Zimmer

camp guard; deputy senior guard

Scope of the new profile

Guard at Lichtenburg, Ravensbrück and Auschwitz-Birkenau; institutional sources document her supervisory roles, violence against prisoners and conviction in the sixth Ravensbrück trial.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Repression
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Ravensbrück · Auschwitz-Birkenau · occupied Poland

Source basis

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Erhard Milch

State Secretary in the Reich Air Ministry; Inspector General and field marshal of the Luftwaffe

Scope of the new profile

State Secretary in the Reich Air Ministry and Luftwaffe field marshal; convicted in the Milch trial for participation in the forced-labour programme, but acquitted on the medical-experiments count.

Related crimes and places

  • Forced labour
  • Prisoners of war
  • War crimes
  • Crimes against humanity
  • German Reich · occupied Europe

Source basis

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Erich Bauer

Sobibor staff member responsible for the gas-chamber engine

Scope of the new profile

Sobibor staff member responsible for operating the engine whose exhaust was fed into the gas chambers; sentenced in Berlin to death, later replaced by life imprisonment.

Related crimes and places

  • Gas chambers
  • Holocaust
  • Operation Reinhard
  • Sobibor · occupied Poland

Source basis

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Erich Priebke

Gestapo and SD officer; participant in the Ardeatine Caves massacre

Scope of the new profile

Gestapo and SD officer in Rome who maintained the victim list for the Ardeatine Caves massacre and admitted personally shooting two men; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1998.

Related crimes and places

  • Gestapo
  • Executions
  • War crimes
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Rome · occupied Italy

Source basis

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Erich Wasicky

SS pharmacist at Mauthausen involved in prisoner selections and in handling agents used for killing

Scope of the new profile

SS pharmacist at Mauthausen whom institutional sources link to prisoner selections and the handling of Zyklon B; convicted and executed after the main Mauthausen trial.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Selections
  • Gas chambers
  • Mauthausen · Austria

Source basis

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Ernst von Weizsäcker

State Secretary in the Foreign Office involved in administrative approval of Jewish deportations

Scope of the new profile

State Secretary in the German Foreign Office whose signed record linked him to approval of the deportation of 6,000 Jews from France; convicted in the Ministries Case.

Related crimes and places

  • Deportation of Jews
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Central administration
  • Berlin · occupied Europe

Source basis

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Erwin Lambert

construction specialist involved in building gas chambers

Scope of the new profile

Construction specialist from the T4 and Operation Reinhard programmes who worked on gas chambers at Sobibor and Treblinka; convicted of aiding mass murder.

Related crimes and places

  • Aktion T4
  • Operation Reinhard
  • Gas chambers
  • Sobibor · Treblinka · occupied Poland

Source basis

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Erwin Schulz

commander of Einsatzkommando 5 within Einsatzgruppe C

Scope of the new profile

Commander of Einsatzkommando 5, under whose direction the unit shot 90–100 people in Lviv without a list or report proving guilt; convicted in the Einsatzgruppen trial.

Related crimes and places

  • Einsatzgruppen
  • Mass executions
  • Holocaust
  • Lviv · Zhytomyr · Berdychiv · occupied Soviet Union

Source basis

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Ferdinand Schörner

Wehrmacht field marshal convicted for unlawful killing and attempted killings of subordinate soldiers

Scope of the new profile

Wehrmacht field marshal convicted by a Munich court of manslaughter and two attempted killings of subordinate soldiers; sentenced to four years and six months.

Related crimes and places

  • War crimes
  • Executions
  • Repression
  • Eastern Front · Central Europe

Source basis

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Franz Alfred Six

commander of Vorkommando Moscow in Einsatzgruppe B and senior RSHA official

Scope of the new profile

Commander of Vorkommando Moscow and RSHA official sentenced to twenty years in the Einsatzgruppen trial; the judgment also cautioned that his active participation in the murder program had not been established to the stated standard.

Related crimes and places

  • Einsatzgruppen
  • Mass executions
  • Holocaust
  • Smolensk · occupied Soviet Union · Berlin

Source basis

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Franz Hössler

protective-custody camp leader and supervisor of the women’s camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau

Scope of the new profile

A camp leader at Auschwitz whom witnesses placed at selections; in the Belsen Trial he was convicted on the Auschwitz charge, acquitted on the Belsen charge and executed in 1945.

Related crimes and places

  • Selections
  • Auschwitz
  • Concentration camps
  • Holocaust
  • Auschwitz-Birkenau · occupied Poland · Bergen-Belsen

Source basis

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Franz Lucas

SS camp physician at Auschwitz and Mauthausen implicated in prisoner selections

Scope of the new profile

An SS physician at Auschwitz and Mauthausen prosecuted over participation in selections; the 1965 judgment was overturned and the retrial ended in a final acquittal in 1970.

Related crimes and places

  • Selections
  • Nazi medicine
  • Auschwitz
  • Concentration camps
  • Auschwitz · occupied Poland · Mauthausen · Austria

Source basis

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Franz Romeikat

Auschwitz staff member connected with the clothing store and the plunder of victims’ property

Scope of the new profile

Auschwitz staff member individually linked by the judgment to beating prisoners and organised plunder of property from gas-chamber victims; sentenced to fifteen years.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Property seizure
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Auschwitz-Birkenau · occupied Poland

Source basis

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Franz Stärfl (Stofel)

SS commander of the Kleinbodungen subcamp and its evacuation column

Scope of the new profile

Commander of the Kleinbodungen subcamp and its evacuation column to Bergen-Belsen; sentenced to death on the Belsen charge. The sources do not establish that he personally shot prisoners.

Related crimes and places

  • Concentration camps
  • Death marches
  • War crimes
  • Kleinbodungen · Mittelbau-Dora · Bergen-Belsen

Source basis

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