Mechanism dossier

State bureaucracy, Germanisation and judicial terror

How population offices, the Foreign Office and the People's Court used files, approvals and judgments to enable displacement, deportation and repression.

State violence did not require every official to stand at the site where it was carried out. Lists, initials, transmitted plans and collegial signatures could authorise or enable persecution at distinct stages. The three profiles in this dossier retain those differences rather than treating all forms of bureaucratic participation as the same act.

Heinz Brückner's Office VI in the Ethnic German Liaison Office connected demands for lists of children separated from their parents with Germanisation, settlement schemes, displacement and forced labour. His signed and initialled documents individualise administrative participation, while the RuSHA judgment defines which mechanisms were proved and which allegations lacked sufficient evidence.

Within the Foreign Office, Ernst Woermann participated in the circulation of official assent to a specific deportation of Jews from France. The note bearing his initials shows how a declaration of “no objection” could supply ministry approval to an SS operation; it does not make him the author of all ministry policy or prove knowledge of every subsequent stage of extermination.

Hans-Joachim Rehse's vote and signature contributed to collegial death sentences in the First Senate of the People's Court. His conviction, its reversal and his acquittal on retrial expose the postwar legal barriers to prosecuting Nazi judges. The 231 judgments he signed are not recast as decisions made by him alone or as the scope of a final conviction.

The chain

  1. 1racial, population, deportation or political-repression policy
  2. 2responsible ministry, SS population office or special court
  3. 3list, memorandum, official assent, case file or proposed judgment
  4. 4administrative transmission, collegial decision and formal authorisation
  5. 5child separation, displacement, deportation, forced labour or execution
  6. 6surviving file, postwar prosecution, appeal, clemency or failure of accountability

Profiles in this mechanism

Starting sources

Each linked profile provides its own source set and limitations. These sources introduce the mechanism as a whole.