Mechanism dossier
Medical killing, T4 and prisoner selection
How reports, medical assessments and travelling selections connected the killing of disabled children and patients to T4 and Aktion 14f13.
Medical killing depended on an administrative flow before a patient reached a killing institution. Reports on disabled children passed through the Reich Committee, were prepared for medical assessment and led to transfers to designated children's wards. The paperwork concealed coercion and murder behind diagnostic and scientific language.
Richard von Hegener worked in the Chancellery of the Führer and helped organise that flow. His profile identifies the receipt and circulation of reports, contact with assessors and wards, and a documented programme meeting. It does not convert administrative coordination into a claim that he personally signed every medical assessment or carried out every killing.
Paul Nitsche joined his own trial of killing patients with Luminal at Leipzig-Dösen to increasingly senior functions in T4. As an assessor and later head of its medical section, he participated in selection and supported continued killing by medication and starvation after centralised gassing transports had formally ceased.
Friedrich Mennecke connected the local management of Eichberg with travelling selections in psychiatric institutions and concentration camps under Aktion 14f13. His letters document his working routine, while his non-final death sentence and death before appeal mark the legal limit of the postwar record. No programme-wide victim total is turned into a personal tally for any one administrator or physician.
The chain
- 1racial and medical policy defining groups selected for institutional killing
- 2report from a physician, institution, public-health office or camp
- 3clerical registration and circulation through the Reich Committee or T4 office
- 4assessment by designated physicians or a travelling selection commission
- 5transfer to a special ward or killing centre and murder by gas, medication or starvation
- 6concealment in records, postwar reconstruction, trial and evidentiary limits
Profiles in this mechanism
Circle IV
Paul Nitsche
psychiatrist, senior medical assessor and, from late 1941, head of the medical section of Aktion T4
sentenced to death for crimes against humanity; executed in 1948Circle V
Friedrich Mennecke
director of the Eichberg institution, T4 medical assessor and travelling physician who selected prisoners under Aktion 14f13
sentenced to death in a judgment that did not become final; died in prison before his appeal was heardCircle V
Richard von Hegener
official of the Chancellery of the Führer and deputy head of the Reich Committee responsible for the administrative organisation of the murder of children and patients
sentenced to life imprisonment; released under an amnesty in 1956Starting sources
Each linked profile provides its own source set and limitations. These sources introduce the mechanism as a whole.